Product Datasheet  
Dnmt1(Phospho-Tyr399) antibody  
Catalog Number: 12160  
Technical:tech@swbio.com  
Information:info@swbio.com  
Description  
  • host_species：  
  • Rabbit
  • Amount：  
  • 100μgμg
  • Swiss-Prot No.：  
  • Swiss-Prot#: P26358
    NCBI Gene ID: 1786
  • Form of Antibody：  
  • Supplied at 1.0mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
  • Storage：  
  • Store at -20˚C
  • Immunogen：  
  • A phospho specific peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Y399 of human Dnmt1.
  • reactivity：  
  • Human
  • appl_detail：  
  • WB 1:500 - 1:2000
    IF 1:50 - 1:200
  • other_names：  
  • DNMT1; AIM; DNMT; MCMT; CXXC9; HSN1E; FLJ16293; MGC104992
  • Purification：  
  • Antibodies were produced by immunizing rabbits with synthetic phosphopeptide and KLH conjugates. Antibodies were purified by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific phosphopeptide. Non-phospho specific antibodies were removed by chromatogramphy usi
  • Specificity：  
  • The antibody detects endogenous level of Dnmt1 only when phosphorylated at tyrosine 399.
  • Applications：  
  • WB,IF
  • Background：  
  • Methylation of DNA at cytosine residues in mammalian cells is a heritable, epigenetic modification that is critical for proper regulation of gene expression, genomic imprinting and development (1,2). Three families of mammalian DNA methyltransferases have been identified: DNMT1, DNMT2 and DNMT3 (1,2). DNMT1 is constitutively expressed in proliferating cells and functions as a maintenance methyltransferase, transferring proper methylation patterns to newly synthesized DNA during replication. DNMT3A and DNMT3B are strongly expressed in embryonic stem cells with reduced expression in adult somatic tissues. DNMT3A and DNMT3B function as de novo methyltransferases that methylate previously unmethylated regions of DNA. DNMT2 is expressed at low levels in adult somatic tissues and its inactivation affects neither de novo nor maintenance DNA methylation. DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B together form a protein complex that interacts with histone deacetylases (HDAC1, HDAC2, Sin3A), transcriptional repressor proteins (RB, TAZ-1) and heterochromatin proteins (HP1, SUV39H1), to maintain proper levels of DNA methylation and facilitate gene silencing (3-8). Improper DNA methylation contributes to diseased states such as cancer (1,2). Hypermethylation of promoter CpG islands within tumor suppressor genes correlates with gene silencing and the development of cancer. In addition, hypomethylation of bulk genomic DNA correlates with and may contribute to the onset of cancer. DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B are over-expressed in many cancers, including acute and chronic myelogenous leukemias, in addition to colon, breast and stomach carcinomas (9-12).



 
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