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Catalog Number: |
38122 |
| other_names: | TNF; TNFSF2; DIF; Tumor necrosis factor; TNF a; TNF alpha |
Amount: |
100μg |
| calculated_mw: | |
| host_species: | Rabbit |
Price: |
$319 |
Swiss-Prot No: |
Swiss-Prot#: P01375 |
Form of Antibody: |
Supplied at 1.0mg/mL in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. |
Storage/Stability: |
|
Immunogen: |
Recombinant protein of human TNF . |
Purification: |
Antibodies were purified by affinity purification using immunogen. |
Specificity/Sensitivity: |
The antibody detects endogenous level of total TNF antibody. |
Applications: |
WB |
Background: |
TNF-α, the prototypical member of the TNF protein superfamily, is a homotrimeric type-II membrane protein (1,2). Membrane-bound TNF-α is cleaved by the metalloprotease TACE/ADAM17 to generate a soluble homotrimer (2). Both membrane and soluble forms of TNF-α are biologically active. TNF-α is produced by a variety of immune cells including T cells, B cells, NK cells, and macrophages (1). Cellular response to TNF-α is mediated through interaction with receptors TNF-R1 and TNF-R2 and results in activation of pathways that favor both cell survival and apoptosis depending on the cell type and biological context. Activation of kinase pathways (including JNK, Erk (p44/42), p38 MAPK, and NF-κB) promotes the survival of cells, while TNF-α-mediated activation of caspase-8 leads to programmed cell death (1,2). TNF-α plays a key regulatory role in inflammation and host defense against bacterial infection, notably Mycobacterium tuberculosis (3). The role of TNF-α in autoimmunity is underscored by blocking TNF-α action to treat rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn¡¯s disease (1,2,4). |
References: |
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appl_detail: |
Western blotting: 1:1000 - 1:2000 |
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